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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Legalization Of Marijuana Essays (1769 words) - Herbalism
Authorization Of Marijuana Authorization of Marijuana Cannabis is the dried blossom groups and leaves of the hemp plant when taken to prompt elation. Maryjane has been in presence for a considerable length of time even Magellan discussed it during his outing to India. In his log he talked about a plant that you smoked that made a man alcoholic without drinking. Pot would be valuable whenever authorized on the grounds that it would acquire additional cash, it has clinical utilizations, hemp is probably the best material on the planet and on normal it is more beneficial for you then lager or alcohol. The old money yield of the Americas was tobacco in todays world it is cannabis. More pot is shipped into and out of this nation at a higher rate then tobacco. Starting a year ago there were 1,147,591 of held onto weed by the United States Coast Guard. In the event that the normal cost of a pound of pot were just fifteen hundred dollars that would put the cost at 1,721,386,500 when the GNP (Gross National Product) for year 2,000 is anticipated at 17 billion. In the event that maryjane were really a charged decent at the ordinary pace of five percent that would put the cost up to 1,807,455,825 it would take the cost up a sum of one hundred million dollars. Not exclusively would the authorization get all the more then nine percent of the GNP. It would take the measure of medication managing and tax evasion because of managing down. With this diminishing in wrongdoing the cash spent on police could be put to more readily utilize. The police could invest more energy in attempting to comprehend violations, for example, murders or robbery. In spite of the fact that in another territory there would need to be a particular police unit to manage these new stores. The protection rate would likewise be cosmically high because of break-ins and the expense of the product being sold. In spite of the fact that even now there are stores that do sell smoking embellishments. I mean who sincerely would smoke tobacco through a water bong. Ive never met an individual who smokes tobacco through anything with the exception of a Sherlock pipe. These stores have been around for quite a while and nothing very terrible has ever transpired. There simply one more sort of store that can be burdened and put its offer towards GNP. This is each of the a store that sold maryjane would do be burdened and brings a lot of the GNP. How might it not be right to sanction it? At the point when this would acquire a tremendous part of cash to the US and put an enormous area of street pharmacists unemployed. Likewise the therapeutic uses are humongous. While pot murders positively nobody headache medicine slaughters up to one thousand individuals for every year and other physician endorsed drugs execute up to twenty 7,000 individuals a year#. Likewise cannabis has been demonstrated to bring down the danger of malignant growth and they show a lower pace of disease then non-users#. Clinical cannabis has been appeared to assuage the side effects that no other physician endorsed tranquilize has had the option to do. The utilizations that it has the potential are astonishing nothing else can contrast with it aside from possibly penicillin. There is a stunning business sector for new clinical medications the improvement as well as the quest for the all-astounding miracle tranquilize still proceeds. Pot could be this medication in the event that it was given an opportunity like each other medication it may astound individuals however rather individuals attempt to overlook it when it has such huge numbers of parts of it. Smoking weed has been demonstrated to be the most catalyst technique for use in therapeutically needs.# From the start individuals hear the world authorization and they naturally think smoking some pot. However there are numerous other#r perspectives and motivations to sanction it. For one there are numerous utilizations for hemp. It is perhaps the most grounded rope at any point made it is less expensive then typical rope and its quicker to make. Hemp can likewise be utilized really taking shape of material. Hemp delivers a very tough fabric item that can be utilized to make shirts and jeans. These items would be less expensive underway and deal, being the rough strong texture it is they would likely last longer then typical garments.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7
Research Paper Example Nonetheless, the most noteworthy number of understudies was found to spend averagely, having their garments buying consumption between $150-450, which is the class that surpassed a large portion of the quantity of female understudies tested in the investigation, at a 55%. In any case, the measurements for the male understudies gives a very surprising picture, with a significant 14% of the male understudies spending between $0-50 for every semester, a number that is likewise equivalent to the male understudies who spends above $450 per semester. The male understudies spending design is fascinating, taking into account that those spending between $50-150 and those spending between $150 to 450 were likewise equivalent, at 36% in every class. The measurements of the understudies with a most loved brand for apparel was anyway impossible to miss, since the male understudies appeared to have a higher pace of inclination for brand garments, contrasted with female understudies. 45% of the fem ale indicated a brand inclination, contrasted with 55% who didn't, while the male understudies who had a brand inclination remained at 48%, while 42% didn't show any enthusiasm for brand inclination. All things considered, the general number of understudies who demonstrated an inclination for a specific brand was higher, remaining at 52%, while 48% of the understudies didn't show any brand inclination. Do you have most loved brand for dress? Female Male Total Yes 15 21 36 NO 18 15 33 Among the example of 69 understudies, 33% appeared to have a brand inclination from an organization that used creature hide, fleece or cowhide in assembling dress, while 31% didn't lean toward brands from an organization using creature items for material assembling. By and by, 33% didn't appear to realize the materials utilized by the organization from which they have a brand inclination. 22% had a brand inclination from an organization that used sustainable materials, while 25% had an inclination for a n organization that didn't use inexhaustible assets. Notwithstanding, the larger part didn't appear to know whether the organization from which they have a brand inclination used inexhaustible or non-sustainable materials, representing 55% of the understudies with a brand inclination. Indeed, even with the information that the organization from which the understudies had brand inclination
Saturday, August 15, 2020
Learn the Tips On How to write a Discursive Essay
Learn the Tips On How to write a Discursive Essay Before start writing discursive essay many students do not know about the meaning of discursive. So first of all you know about the of the word discursive. The term discursive is derived from the word discourse which means involving a conversation or discussion on a particular topic, issue or subject. After know about the meaning of word discursive now we will discuss on what is discursive essay? What is Discursive Essay? Summary What is Discursive Essay? Types of Discursive Essay.Pros and cons essayNotion essay or opinion essaySolution suggesting essay:How to write a Discursive Essay:Decide a topic:Consider main ideas of the topic: Write on the topic:Proofread:Problems occur in writing Essay:Examples of topic on how to write an essay:-Discursive essay writing help to get you startedEssay writing help online services features A discursive essay is an essay which include formal writing on the topic. It includes discussion on a particular topic, situation, issue or problem. These assignments are usually assigned to college students. It involves discussion. In writing a discursive essay you have to present your point of view on both sides (supportive or unsupportive) or provide unbiased point of yours on the topic. Your writing should be error free. Types of Discursive Essay. There are three types of discursive essay are as follows: Pros and cons essay. Notion essay or opinion essay. Solution suggesting essay. Pros and cons essay In this type of essay writer include both sides of the topic. Each topic should discuss thoroughly and described in detail. It includes advantages and disadvantages of the topic. The writer should provide logic, facts, reasons and research work that support his/her point of view. Notion essay or opinion essay In this essay writer opinion related to the topic is included. The writer opinion included in both introductory and conclusion part in the essay. Writer opinion should be valid and it should include facts, logic and research work that help in proving his/her point of view right. Solution suggesting essay: First of all writer find the problem or discuss a problem and then find the solutions of that problem. Introduction part explains the problem and its causes. The main body part of the paragraph include suggestions in order to solve the problem and in conclusion the writer gives his/her personal opinion in a summarized form. How to write a Discursive Essay: Here we provide right direction on âhow to write a discursive essay?â. These are the following steps which a candidate should follow: 1: Decide a topic. 2: Consider main ideas of the topic. 3: Write on the topic. 4: Proofread. Decide a topic: In the first step you should decide or select a topic on which you want to write. The main advantage of the discursive essay is that there are so many topics available in order to write an essay and the main disadvantage is that writer get confused while selecting a topic. There are two options available for you: You may choose topic from the available list. You can use your own and unique topic. Consider main ideas of the topic: The success of the discursive essay is depended upon this step. It includes the different concepts and arguments related to the topic. You must sure that you present your idea feeling yourself free and discuss the topic with enthusiasm. If you have three to five pros and cons of the topic then it would be great. You should be clearly explained to your readers why the mentioned argument is inconclusive. Write on the topic: In this you start writing on the topic which you already selected. It includes three parts: First of all, you give introduction on your topic. . It should provide information about your topic or subject so that audience can get convince with your point of view. It should end with a clear understanding of the topic or subject. Body of essay include three to five paragraphs which include your arguments, statements to discuss. Conclusion includes the complete summarized opinion of the writer. Proofread: One of the best way to become an essay writer is to be an interested reader of good writing. In this step you read your essay and pay attention how you write your discursive essay and it relate to the topic from the beginning to the end. No matter what you write, the most important part of the writing process is editing. Let your discursive essay sit for some hours. Get up and walk away from it. Do something different and then come and read your essay with your readers in mind. After reading do your editing work :- Is your point clear? Is your grammar correct? Did you make your point clear? Problems occur in writing Essay: The following are the problems faced by writer in writing discursive essay: Lack of writing skills. Difficulty in selecting the topic. Lack of confidence. Fear of failure. Disturbed by the voice of audience. Examples of topic on how to write an essay:- If you donât know where to start and donât have any idea on which topic you write your essay, then we have prepared a list of personal essay topics, which may help you to get started:- What is the best country to travel? Which car company is best in the world? Is technology addiction is a real addiction. Are plastic destroying our environment? Does use of social media impact academic performance? Once you get the clarity about the topic our experts provide you help in writing discursive essay. Discursive essay writing help to get you started If you face difficulty on how to write a discursive essay then we provide help you in writing this essay. Thousands of students worldwide taking help from us in order to write an argumentative essay. With the help of availability of writing of a discursive essay you can get the clarity of your topic and which may help in increasing the quality of your essay and help you to present your argument in an effective way. We provide help you in writing essay from selection of the topic to proofread. Essay writing help online services features We have well experienced experts who have years of experience in their teaching field. We always deliver your essay writing help within the given time. Our experts provide the essay writing help services at affordable prices. Our expert team is available for your help either itâs a day or night i.e. 24/7 help is available. Our experts first understand your topic and experience of yours on related topic and write according to it. You can ask for the changes in your essay writing from our expert anytime. Every essay writing help you get from our expert is error free. Our team of experts is completely dedicated to delivering the best essay writing services. We have many customers who are happy and a hundred percent satisfied with our services. Your doubts and queries will be answered immediately by our experts. Now you have the services available on how to write a discursive essay, receive higher score and make an impact while presenting your point of view in more confident and an effective way.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Grecian Identity Essay - 1512 Words
Greece has been a central pinnacle of continuous change. Change that has been influenced by numerous cultures, such as the Minoan culture. The sum of these cultural influences developed a variety of Grecian identities, as well as different interpretations of government. However, these identities were not a unified, collective identity of the people itself. The Greeks were once known as something else: Achaean, Dorian, Ionian, Mycenaean, Theban, Athenian, and so forth. The government was not representative of its people. Shifts in power and authority beset the political atmosphere of Greece. With time, however, the people of Greece began to strive toward a collective identity. The political environment began to solidify toward a populistâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, glory can be easily lost, hence Hectorââ¬â¢s reluctance to leave the battle. Arà ªte did not discriminate between ethnicities; it was a universal goal. The quest for arà ªte indicated the priorities of the military, specifically the individuals, during this time. It was more important to achieve glory than it was to win the war (winning the war was also preferable to many individuals). Also, the achievement of arà ªte influenced social status. The greater the goal, the more well-known and powerful the individual was. Many times, arà ªte was achieved by the aristoi, or wealthy nobleman. The aristoi could afford armor and could easily participate in battles. Because of this advantage, ââ¬Å"the bestâ⬠dominated the sociopolitical environment. Written during the Iron Age (1150-750 BCE), The Iliad occurs within the Bronze Age (3000-1150 BCE). In its writing, Homer reveals the conduct of Grecian cities and settlements toward one another during the Bronze Age. Throughout the plot of the poem, both the Achaeans and the Trojans receive support from allies, regardless of the reason for their altercation. Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, supports and aids his brother Menelaus in his battle against the Trojans. Others agree to support and to fight with Menelaus as well, such as Odysseus, king of Ithaca. Concurrently, Hector, a prince of Troy and brother of Paris, agrees to fight for Paris. In both occurrences, the belief of allies is strongly supported. For the Achaeans, theirShow MoreRelatedEssay on Quest for Identity in the Victorian Era1880 Words à |à 8 PagesQuest for Identity in the Victorian Era à à à à à à Who are you? said the caterpillar to Alice (Carroll 60).à This was a question she could not answer.à Why doesnt Alice know what constitutes her being?à Humans desire completeness, and a solid identity.à Up to the age of Darwinism, that void was filled by religious faith.à But with the emergence of Charles Darwins theories on natural selection and survival of the fittest, Victorians were reevaluating their paths to righteousness.à WithoutRead MoreThe Caribbean History1095 Words à |à 4 Pages Derek Walcott and Jean Rhys both have texts that use the fragments of the Caribbean history to create their texts. Walcott has mentioned in many essays and interviews how important it is for the artist to not become disillusioned and bitter about history. Rather, artists should make use of these fragments of European, African, and native Arawak/Amerindian, to reinvent and create a voice that entails all of those influences. Walcott redefines and reinvents the literary epic in Omeros and RhysRead MoreHSC English Essay - Belonging1392 Words à |à 6 PagesGrossmanââ¬â¢s reflective essay Writing in the Dark and Jason Reitmanââ¬â¢s film Up in the Air. All three composers highlight the impracticality of humanityââ¬â¢s innate desire for belonging whereby those who attempt to force a sense of connection, ultimately lose a part of their nature. In I Died for Beauty, Dickinson explores the values of ââ¬Ëtruthââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëbeautyââ¬â¢ as a barrier in oneââ¬â¢s quest for a sense of belonging. The inter-textual reference to Romantic Poet John Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn, in which ââ¬Ë beautyRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Of The Lotus Temple And The Sydney Opera House1501 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Bahaââ¬â¢I Faith to create the Bahaââ¬â¢i House of Worship in New Delhi, Indiaâ⬠(Taghdiri). John Rizor in AD Classics: Lotus Temple / Fariborz Sahba states that the psychical structure of the building was, ââ¬Å"constructed primarily of concrete and clad in Grecian marble, resulting in the Lotus Templeââ¬â¢s pristine white exterior while the interior of the structure is revealed in true Expressionist fashion, with the precast ribbed roof exposed in the worship spacesâ⬠(Rizor). In addition, photos reveal that inRead MoreThe Between Cressida And Troilus And Cressida Essay1624 Words à |à 7 Pagesand military prowess in relation to the male identity, drawing on the masculine ideals of Roman antiquity ââ¬â a prominent notion during the early modern period ââ¬â as is evident in Pandarusââ¬â¢ notions of ââ¬Ëwhat a man isââ¬â¢. Shakespeare does not, however, endorse these notions in the plays; his handling of the subject is reminiscent more of Cressidaââ¬â¢s response in this passage, suggesting that the same qualities which make a man can also effeminize him. This essay will examine how this paradoxical nature ofRead MoreHow Keats Is Obsessed With Beauty2049 Words à |à 9 Pagesalthough the protagonists Madeline and Porphyro escape from the fate of death, the poem still ends with the morbid deaths of Angela and the Beadsman. If Keatsââ¬â¢ goal is to create Beauty, it seems contradictory to break the beauty he creates. In this essay, I will propose one possible solution to reconcile this seeming contradiction as it specifically appears in ââ¬Å"Is abella, or the Pot of Basilâ⬠, and explore the nature of Keatsââ¬â¢ project as a whole. First of all, it should be noted that ââ¬Å"Isabella, or theRead MoreWhat Is the Difference Between Sex and Gender?1974 Words à |à 8 PagesBetween ââ¬ËSexââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËGenderââ¬â¢? To start this essay I will clearly state definitions of ââ¬ËSexââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËGenderââ¬â¢ respectively. ââ¬ËSexââ¬â¢ is described as ââ¬Ëthe biological properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles.ââ¬â¢(Princeton University ââ¬â 2010). Whereas gender is listed as ââ¬Ëthe state of being male or female, typically with reference to social or cultural differences rather than biological.ââ¬â¢(Michigan University ââ¬â 2010). In this essay I will explore and investigate both sex andRead MoreThe Antilles: Fragments of Epic Memory by Walcott1982 Words à |à 8 PagesSt. Lucia was fought over by the French and the British for so many years. The way Helen is depicted in Omeros is avant-garde; she is a spirited and prideful young woman, and these qualities humanize her versus the way they silenced and abducted Grecian Helen. Walcott spotlights Helen and although he uses echoes of Helen of Troy, he reinvents her and creates a victor instead of a victim, making the war ââ¬Å"not theirs but Helenââ¬â¢s warâ⬠(30). Walcott uses the pride of Helen as that of St. Lucia asRead MoreThe Handsomest Drowned Man in the World and The Drowned Giant2564 Words à |à 11 Pagesto convey their respective themes. The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and The Drowned Giant by J.G. Ballard are both short stories written with similar plots but explore extremely different themes. In this essay I am going to compare the theme, plot, setting, language choices and stylistic effects between the two short stories and how all these relate back to theme itself. The themes of the stories are totally different. They are both about how societiesRead MoreByzantine Art : Contributions And Reflections Of A Falling Empire1901 Words à |à 8 PagesMore specifically, what impact does art have, in response, on surrounding societies over time? This theme has been questioned throughout art history in nearly every studied culture. This continuation of the Roman Empire was heavily influenced by Grecian ideas, yet Byzantine art was transformed to an entirely new aesthetic and focus. This art is symbolic in nature, and its subject matter as well as style represents distinct changes. While the cause of this transformation is debated, the subject of
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Conformity in The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence Essay
In The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence, the family was unable to see what they really had going for them. Corrupted Conformity Many times, people believe that they must achieve a certain social status within a community due to the need of acceptance, or perhaps, simply the fear of being rejected. Communities normally demonstrate a positive atmosphere. They are supposed to be places where everyone knows and is kind to one another; one where people feel comfortable with each other. Although the idea of community and solidarity is usually something to be looked at in a positive way, as illustrated in ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Shining Housesâ⬠, certain individuals suffer greatly when they areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The uncle concludes the story by saying: ââ¬Å"But, poor devil, poor devil, heââ¬â¢s best gone out of a life where he rides his rocking-horse to find a winnerâ⬠(Lawrence 34). In other words, he was already a winner, but no one saw that, the mother was blinded because of her greater desire for wealth. When people are used to something and have done it for so long, they are very reluctant to change. ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠is a perfect example of this. The word ââ¬Ëlotteryââ¬â¢ in this story is very ironic; it normally represents a positive aspect, but in this case, whoever wins the lottery, dies. It goes to show that there is definitely something wrong with the community. The people have been involved with this so-called lottery for years, ââ¬Å"Listening to the young folks, nothingââ¬â¢s good enough for themâ⬠¦Thereââ¬â¢s always been a lotteryâ⬠(Jackson 5), and believe that without it, they would have an unsuccessful harvest season. They are so against change, and while most of the people of the town know that what they are doing is wrong, no one will change it, because it has been tradition for so long. Consequently, Tessie dies at the end because of peopleââ¬â¢s fear of change. The third and final story, ââ¬Å"The Shining Housesâ⬠, deals with people who are so adamant that they must live a certain way, the same way as everyone else, and are in opposition to anyone who decides differently. Mrs. Fullerton is an uncomplicated old woman. Her husbandsââ¬â¢ absenceShow MoreRelated Analysis of The Rocking Horse Winner Essay1482 Words à |à 6 PagesCertain individuals have a drive that can lead them to achieve what they desire most. In the Short story ââ¬Å"The Rocking Horse Winnerâ⬠, D.H Lawrence showcases this through character motivation and symbolism. He further this using pursuit of desire, and how if you take it to a certain extent it can result in tragedy if the individual chooses not to conform. Paul wants to please his mother because his mother feels that there family has no luck, but Paul proclaims that he is lucky. Paul suddenly becomesRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words à |à 15 Pagestext. 13. Itââ¬â¢s All Political a. Literature tends to be written by people interested in the problems of the world, so most works have a political element in them b. Issues: i. Individualism and self-determination against the needs of society for conformity and stability. ii. Power structures iii. Relations among classes iv. issues of justice and rights v. interactions between the sexes and among various racial and ethnic constituencies. 14. Yes, Sheââ¬â¢s a Christ Figure, Too a. Characteristics of a ChristRead MoreHorace Gregory s Short ( But Perfectly Formed D. H. Lawrence : Pilgrim Of The Apocalypse10205 Words à |à 41 PagesCHAPTER TWO Inquisitive D. H. Lawrence versus Anally Retentive Mr. Freud Horace Gregoryââ¬â¢s short (but perfectly formed) D. H. Lawrence: Pilgrim of the Apocalypse (1933) explains how Lawrenceââ¬â¢s two essays on psychoanalysis were motivated by his desire to understand. What he needed to understand was why he was as he was; how the development of masculinity and gender identity were influenced and how obstacles such as an over-possessive mother might impair these developments. Hence, his works onRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 Pageslower rate of growth, use relatively little. Because of the SBUââ¬Ës position in the market, economies of scale are often considerable and profit margins high. Two further groups of SBUs have been identified by Barksdale and Harris (1982). These are war horses (high market share and negative growth) and dodos (low share, negative growth). Figure 9.3 The Boston Consulting Groupââ¬â¢s SBU classification 370 S T R AT E G I C M A R K E T I N G M A N A G E M E N T 2 Hold. The primary objective in this
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Am Certain and It Is Certain Free Essays
Two very specific different messages are conveyed when one says ââ¬Å"l am certainâ⬠versus ââ¬Å"it is certain. When one says ââ¬Å"l am certain,â⬠it is understood by the recipient to mean that the individual is in the highest mental state of being without a doubt. However, this differs from ââ¬Å"It Is certainâ⬠because the word ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠Implies a consensus genteel, an agreement, without a doubt, between many humans In making a knowledge claim. We will write a custom essay sample on Am Certain and It Is Certain or any similar topic only for you Order Now In both cases a knowledge claim Is being made with confidence, but one personââ¬â¢s certainty Is based on the Individualââ¬â¢s perception, Intuition. Season or emotion, whereas a whole group of mankind making a knowledge claim depends on many different peopleââ¬â¢s perceptions, reasons, and emotions. Since a great number of people consists of many individuals and their unique perceptions, reasons, and emotions, when a knowledge claim is made by all, the claim is transferred from simply a belief to a Justified belief. However, even though the number of people may vary from one to many, we must take into consideration the fact that there are various degrees of certainty. How would one quantify amount of certainty one holds, or be able to create a universal scale for measuring degrees of certainty? Certainty within a people or an individual can have been rooted from many efferent factors, of which one is passionate conviction. The question, addressing passionate conviction, Inquires whether It Is ever sufficient for Justifying knowledge claim. The question Is Implying whether passionate conviction alone, not Including reason, is sufficient for justifying knowledge claims. Passionate conviction that does not take root in reason must be coming from solely the emotional state, which is not sufficient for Justifying knowledge in most cases because further evidence should be presented and should be able to be agreed upon from oneââ¬â¢s perception (if possible ND reason. ââ¬Å"l am passionately convinced that daffodils bloom in the springtimeâ⬠is a knowledge claim that is based on reason and perception, which fuel the passionate conviction. However, passionate conviction that isnââ¬â¢t based on other ways of knowing is usually not sufficient for Justifying claims. However, there are a few instances where passionate convictions may be sufficient for Justifying knowledge. Since passionate conviction Is rooted In emotion, an emotion can dictate your passionate conviction. If I feel empathy for someone being treated abusively, my passionate invention may be enough to Justify my ââ¬Å"knowledgeâ⬠that the other person desires to not De put tongue ten solution. However, tender are, again many Deterrent levels AT passionate conviction. How would you measure the degree of passionate conviction? Furthermore, is one basis for passionate conviction more valuable than another basis for passionate conviction, and does that change the strength of oneââ¬â¢s passionate conviction? These are a few knowledge issues that need to be identified and taken into consideration when deciding whether passionate conviction is sufficient for justifying knowledge. How to cite Am Certain and It Is Certain, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Review of Caterpillars Code of Ethics Essay Example For Students
Review of Caterpillars Code of Ethics Essay Review of Caterpillarsââ¬â¢ Code of Ethics Caterpillar Incorporated (Caterpillar) is the worldââ¬â¢s top in manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines and industrial gas turbines. In 2008, Caterpillar reported sales revenue of $51. 3 billion dollars from domestic and worldwide operations (Caterpillar, 2008). As reported in Caterpillarââ¬â¢s 2008 Annual Report, Caterpillar is a worldwide company with 67% of their sales from outside of the United States (Caterpillar, 2008). With a global reach and influence, Caterpillar has recognized the need to develop and implement a Code of Conduct to guide its management and employees in their daily practices to make Caterpillar the efficient and profitable global leader it is today. Author, Muel Kaptein (2004) analyzes the business code of several multinational firms to ascertain universal structure and meaning. In his study he states ââ¬Å"A business code is a policy document that defines the responsibilities of the corporation towards its stakeholder and/or the conduct the corporation expects of employeesâ⬠(Kaptein, 2004 p. 3). Caterpillar recognized in 1974 a need to develop a Code of Conduct to guide its company and employees to act in an ethical manner. According to Caterpillar, their Code of Conduct establishes ââ¬Å"what we stand for and believe in, documenting the uncompromising high ethical standards our company has upheld since its founding in 1925â⬠(Caterpillar, 2005 p. 1). Since 1974, Cat erpillar has updated their code of conduct several times to fit the changing world and their diverse workforce. We will write a custom essay on Review of Caterpillars Code of Ethics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Caterpillarââ¬â¢s 2005 version of their Code of Conduct, their most current, has four values that they highlight as the foundation of their code of conduct; Integrity, Excellence, Teamwork and Commitment (Caterpillar, 2005). Caterpillarââ¬â¢s first value referenced in its Code of Conduct is Integrity. Caterpillar emphasis their choice of the word of integrity ââ¬Å"as the foundation of all we doâ⬠(Caterpillar, 2005 p. 5). They use integrity to communicate to their employees the ethics of honesty and how they should guide themselves in their dealings with customers, suppliers, and all those that they come in contact with. In the post Enron era, a company must have honesty before any customers, suppliers, investors or general public has faith in their credibility as a company. The next pillar of Caterpillars Code of Conduct is Excellence. The excellence credo is further highlighted in the 2005 Code of Conduct as ââ¬Å"The Power of Qualityâ⬠(Caterpillar, 2005 p. 11). Caterpillar is trying to impart to the stakeholders and their employees that they strive for excellence in everything they do. Caterpillar has built a line of products and has a long standing tradition of high quality products that are in demand around the world. To build the quality they do, they instill the concept of excellence in their employees, suppliers and dealers. An important part of any successful business is the ability to develop and nurture a culture of teamwork. The third principal Caterpillar notates in its Code of Conduct is teamwork, in which they stress that they ââ¬Å"know by working together, we can produce better results than any of us can achieve aloneâ⬠(Caterpillar, 2005 p. 7). Caterpillar also uses the principal of teamwork to emphasis that the global and cultural diversity of their company is a competitive strength. In an enlightening approach to teamwork, Avshalon Adam and Dalia Rachman-Moore (2004), discuss how companies implement their ethical codes. They have identified teamwork as ââ¬Å"having the most influence on the behaviorâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"teamwork style disc ourages deviation and encourages co-operation with the organizationâ⬠(Adam and Rachman-Moore, 2004 p. 232). Teamwork can be seen as the binding force that enables a company to successfully implement and communicate it values and ethics across the company. Caterpillar uses the fourth value of ââ¬Å"Commitment: The Power of Responsibilityâ⬠(Caterpillar, 2005 p. 23) to outline its commitment ââ¬Å"with whom we work, live and serveâ⬠(Caterpillar, 2005 p. 23). An example of Caterpillars commitment to those they live with is exemplified in how they conducted themselves after locating facilities in the Brazilian town of Piracicaba. .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f , .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .postImageUrl , .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f , .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f:hover , .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f:visited , .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f:active { border:0!important; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f:active , .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufbc722a17ae6eb8c161f83a02040f90f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet- the story of impulse EssayCaterpillar partnered with the local government to provide guidance and expertise to develop the city. It did have benefits to Caterpillar, but it also showed the integrity to partner with others for mutual benefit to society. Author, Margaret Griesse (2007) illustrated Caterpillarââ¬â¢s leadership and commitment to an underdeveloped community in which they headquarter the Brazilian operations and how they aided the community to the benefit of all stakeholders. The community-based effort led by Caterpillar to elaborate and carry out a sustainable development plan for the city is notable example how a firm can encourage civil p articipation and offer strategic planning know-how to civil-society organizationsâ⬠(Greisse, 2007 p. 39). Caterpillar recognized early an importance of sharing and communicating its ethics across its global company. It has, over the years, adapted and updated their Code of Conduct as it recognizes the social and business changes throughout the world. The Code of Conduct that Caterpillar publishes truly is the foundation and spirit of how they conduct business and treat all their stakeholders. Caterpillar summarizes this notion best in their introduction to their Code of Conduct, ââ¬Å"The Code of Conduct is the most important document we produce at Caterpillar. â⬠(Caterpillar, 2005 p. 1) References Adam, A. , Rachman-Moore, D. (2004). The Methods used to implement an ethical code of conduct and employee attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics, 54, 225-244. Caterpillar. (2005). Our values in action: Caterpillarââ¬â¢s worldwide code of conduct. Retrieved January 2, 2009 from http://www. cat. com/cda/files/853384/7/2005_code_body_EnglishFull. pdf Caterpillar. (2008). Big challenge: 2008 annual report. Retrieved January 2, 2009 from http://www. cat. com/cda/files/1401923/7/Caterpillar%202008%20Annual%20Report%20-%20electronic%20only. pdf Griesse, M. (2007). Caterpillars interaction with piracicaba, brazil: a community-based analysis of csr. Journal of Business Ethics, 73, 39-51. Kaptein, M. (2004). Business codes of multinational firms: what do they say?. Journal of Business Ethics, 50, 13-31.
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